The Hidden Cost of Tariffs: Impacts on Small Business Operations, Investment, and Growth
WASHINGTON, D.C. – July 6, 2026 – The Small Business Roundtable (SBR), a coalition of leading small business and entrepreneurship organizations representing more than 30 million small businesses, today announced the release of its latest research report, The Hidden Cost of Tariffs: Impacts on Small Business Operations, Investment, and Growth.
The report finds that broad, unpredictable tariffs fall hardest on small businesses, which often lack the flexibility to adapt quickly. In response, many are raising prices, delaying inventory purchases, slowing hiring, and postponing expansion.
This comes during a historic surge in new business formation across the country. When small businesses delay hiring, cut investment, or shelve new products, the effects reach beyond individual companies, slowing business formation and weakening the local communities that depend on them.
“Tariffs are not abstract policy decisions – they are immediate costs that affect whether a business can order inventory, hire workers, launch new products, or expand,” says SBR. “A strong small business economy requires policies that support investment, innovation, supply chain resilience, and long-term certainty.”
Highlights from the research include:
- 74% of small businesses reporting increased costs attribute those increases directly to tariffs. (National Small Business Association)
- 77% of small business owners cite tariff policy uncertainty as a major concern, and nearly half have halted expansion plans as a result. (Goldman Sachs)
- Supplier transitions in response to tariffs can take 12 to 18 months, leaving small businesses with limited ability to adapt quickly. (U.S. International Trade Commission)
- A 10% tariff increase could raise unemployment by approximately 1 percentage point in the short run, according to Federal Reserve research. (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco)
The report aggregates and synthesizes months of data in order to hone in on a group especially impacted by tariff policy. It also outlines a set of policy recommendations, including pursuing lower, more targeted, and more predictable tariffs; greater predictability in trade policy implementation; and expanded support for domestic investment, capital access, and supply chain resilience. These approaches ensure small businesses can continue to grow, innovate, and create jobs.
For more information on the Hidden Cost of Tariffs report or to download a copy, please click below or contact elliott@smallbusinessroundtable.org.

